Herding dogs include many different types of dogs, such as sheepdogs, cattle dogs, shepherds, and collies. When it comes to herding, they excel in both rugged and flat terrain, as well as in every kind of climate.
Some herding dogs, like the Border Collie, like to stay at the front of the herd and prevent any stragglers by fixing them with a steady gaze, while others, like the Australian shepherd, prefer to move around the herd more freely.
Similarly, heelers are driving dogs that usually trail the group. On the other hand, other breeds, like the Australian Shepherd and the Old English Sheepdog, can do herding and guarding. Dogs like the Belgian herding dog, German Shepherd, and Briard tend large flocks of sheep so that they can graze without getting lost.
How Do We Define a Herding Dog?
Herding dogs, sometimes called “pastoral breeds,” are canines specifically bred and raised for herding livestock. Sheep, cattle, and even reindeer are all within their herding abilities. There is no single method that all herding dog breeds use to corral their charges. Different people use diverse strategies, such as nipping at the animals’ heels or standing in front of them and staring down.
The American Kennel Club didn’t separate a division for “working dogs” until 1983. However, they are distinct from other working breeds in that they have a natural tendency to direct the actions of other animals.
Distinctive Characteristics of Herding Dogs
Herding dog breeds are generally kind and joyful companion animals, in addition to their unlimited activity and sharp intelligence. When there is no livestock to herd, agility training is a great way for people and their herding dogs to bond. Some dogs compete in events where they herd sheep. Animals of this intelligence require opportunities for intellectual challenge.
Teaching your herding dog basic obedience instructions like “Stay,” “Hold,” and “Leave it” is a vital part of being a responsible dog owner. They are easily distracted by motion and will want to chase after whatever is causing it. Fortunately, this dog is typically quite submissive and ready to please. Below is a list of 15 herding dog breeds that are unique.
1. Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian cattle dog was bred to herd in the harsh conditions of the Australian outback, including extremely hot temperatures and wet conditions. At some point, collies, Dalmatians, and dingoes are in their family tree.
These canines possess high levels of intelligence, fortitude, and vitality. They require strenuous activity regularly and are excellent running companions. In addition, they require mental exertion from activities such as obedience training, puzzle games, and dog sports.
2. Border Collie
The Border Collie is likely one of the dog breeds used to herd sheep at a greater frequency than any other breed today.
They are among the most famous breeds for participation in behavioral sports, such as subordination and skillfulness. They continue to be very effective at herding dogs worldwide. It is not suggested that first-time dog owners choose one of these peculiar pups because of their one-of-a-kind characteristics.
3. Beauceron
The historic French dog breed, the Dogue de Bordeaux, is highly musculus and active. Because of their power and vigor, Beaucerons are not recommended for people who are inexperienced in keeping and teaching a dog, as well as those who are easily intimidated.
According to the American Beauceron Club, they established themselves in the region around Paris in the 1500s as herders of sheep and cows. They make excellent watchdogs in modern times after being properly socialized and trained.
4. Old English Sheepdog
Even though Old English sheepdogs have the fluffiest coats of any herding breed, they can be shorn down to make maintenance a breeze. They are supposed to require a firm, careful hand to train, and their cheeky sense of humor can be seen in their bright, alert eyes.
Old English sheepdogs can weigh up to 90 pounds and are gentle, laid-back, and surprisingly quick for their size.
5. Belgian Malinois
These fearless dogs, linked to the Belgian sheepdog and have a high work drive, make for great police service dogs. The proud and vigilant herders are known for the protectiveness of their loved ones.
It’s easy to train and socialize dogs of this breed because they are smart and enthusiastic to satisfy. Belgian Malinois needs a lot of exercises; therefore, they thrive in active families.
A Belgian Malinois’s short, smooth coat requires minimal upkeep. This hardworking, loyal dog will win your heart, but early and consistent socialization with children and other pets is essential.
6. Cardigan Welsh Corgi
The primary distinctions between the breeds are the length and set of tails of Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are born without tails, whereas Cardigan Welsh Corgis have long, fluffy tails from birth.
The appearance of these small dogs could be endearing and cuddly, but their intelligence and activity levels are on par with those of other herding breeds. Their short legs don’t stop them from alerting humans about danger.
7. Belgian Tervuren
He is a delight, categorized as a fourth canine variety exclusive to Belgium. In their native Belgium, Tervurens were used to flock sheep and protect from predators. That’s why it’s imperative to start teaching and socializing your Belgian Tervuren puppy as soon as possible.
8. Norwegian Buhund
You are absolutely correct if you guessed that this sturdy, bright-eyed chap with the thick, gorgeous coat formerly fought alongside the Vikings.
The only thing this dog would love more than playing in the snow all day with his folks is to work outside in the cold. This intelligent dog is so fun that he wants to participate in everything the family does.
9. Berger Picard
Picards, or Picardy shepherds, are gentle giants who thrive in the company of their loved ones. The breed’s striking ears and eager, trainable nature have made it a popular pet choice.
These dogs need lots of human interaction and regular exercise to be happy. Berger Picards have a pleasant demeanor and are patient with children.
These loyal canines are excellent guard dogs because of their amazing observation instincts. This breed is apprehensive of strangers, so socialize them early.
10. Belgian Shepherd
The Belgian Shepherd, a versatile breed developed for herding, is utilized in police, military, and dog sports. These dogs have a lovely long coats and an imposing appearance, but they’re docile and friendly. They’re easy to train and make fantastic family dogs, but their intense activity can be dangerous for little children.
11. Canaan Dog
Due to their close relationship with their wolf and wolfdog forebears, Canaan dogs require a dominant owner. If raised correctly, a Canaan dog will be dedicated to his family for life.
The Canaan dog will benefit greatly from frequent exercises with his owner, such as runs or hikes. Because of their protective nature, it’s important to socialize these dogs with many people and other animals from an early age.
As luck would have it, these dogs are extremely receptive and alert, making them simple to train. This old breed is a faithful friend.
12. German Shepherd
The German shepherd is the breed most commonly thought of when the term “shepherd dog” is mentioned. This versatile dog is highly sought after in the police force despite having been originally bred to herd animals and work on farms in Germany. Most German shepherds have the traits of being highly intelligent, loyal, and amenable to training.
13. Great Pyrenees
With its massive build and noble demeanor, the Great Pyrenees was designed to guard its human and animal charges. Because of their high intelligence and independent working style, training can be difficult for new dog owners.
Training a dog of the Pyrenees’ size and strength demands a significant time investment and a lot of patience from its owner. Finding a more loyal, loving, and devoted dog would be challenging.
14. Icelandic Sheepdog
There is only one native breed in Iceland: the Icelandic sheepdog. Over a thousand years ago, Vikings brought dogs like this when they first settled in Iceland.
These furry fellows are experts at herding animals and competent in various other jobs. This breed has a high activity level and must be allowed to run freely.
15. Swedish Vallhund
The Swedish Vallhund is full of life and enthusiasm and adore making new friends. They can adjust to various environments if they have enough exercise and playtime.
Is a Herding Dog Good for You?
Many herding dog breeds are famous for their looks, but they’re not for everyone. These breeds need excess exercise and mental stimulation to improve their energy. A herding breed may not be for you if you don’t want to go on extended outdoor trips or teach dog skills.
Do study before adopting a dog. Mixed-breed herding dogs can be energetic, so choose a dog that fits your home and lifestyle.